Gastritis

What Is Gastritis?

Gastritis is an irritation of the lining of stomach often caused by medications, alcohol, caffeine, nicotine, spicy or acidic food, skipping of meals and emotional stress. It can occur suddenly (acute) or gradually (chronic).

People with chronic gastritis have been shown to be infected with bacteria (Helicobacter pylori) and require special tests and possibly antibiotic treatment to cure their condition.

Signs And Symptoms

1. stomach pain concentrated at the upper portion of the abdomen
2. crampy, spastic and burning sensation in the stomach
3. abdominal bloating
4. indigestion
5. hiccups
6. loss of appetite
7. nausea
8. vomiting
9. black, tarry stools

Diagnosis

1. upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
2. biopsy of the stomach lining
3. blood test
4. stool test

Medications

1. Antacids (Kremil S, Maalox)
2. Acid blocking medicines (Axid, Prevacid, Losec, Nexium, Zantac)
3. Medicines that control vomiting
4. Stay away from spicy food, alcohol, acidic fruit juices, softdrinks, chocolates, coffee, tea, milk and milk products.
5. Avoid aspirin and other anti-inflammatory medicines such as ibuprofen, naproxen, and mefenamic acid.
6. Don't skip meals.
7. Manage stress appropriately.